American GM Fabiano Caruana shared his thoughts on the problem of cheating in online and over-the-board chess. Caruana discusses the current state of the problem, notes that over-the-board cheaters face stricter penalties, and mentions how he was suspected of unfair play in the past.
Fabiano Caruana
World No. 3“When it comes to cheating over-the-board, it’s not talked about as often. Mostly, online cheating is discussed because it is, obviously, more widespread. Not necessarily more serious in terms of consequences, but definitely more common because it’s simply easier to do.
Cheating over-the-board is perceived much more seriously. There is more money involved, the stakes are higher, and FIDE ratings really matter. When a serious over-the-board cheating scandal occurs, the player is effectively banned from chess. Such cases are rare — maybe once every few years. Sometimes a player returns later, but more often they just disappear forever.
In online chess — it’s different. Cheaters are often caught, but it’s done quietly, without publicly revealing their identity. That has been the case for many years. I don’t think it’s a perfect system, but perhaps the organizers are trying to avoid legal issues. Maybe they say it’s to not ruin careers… But honestly, if someone cheats — they are ruining their own career.
There was even a case when I started a tournament with a 7/7 score, and later I heard rumors that some people suspected me of cheating. And that happens. Suspicion can fall on any player.
In recent years, as far as I can tell, such talk has decreased. Maybe the situation has improved. Personally, when I play a tournament, I almost never think about my opponent possibly cheating. This thought hardly ever crosses my mind. I just focus on the game.”
Magnus Carlsen accused Hans Niemann of cheating after losing in an over-the-board game, which was a major scandal in 2022. Chess.com released a 72-page report stating that “Niemann has likely cheated in more than 100 online chess games” in October 2022. Grandmasters such as Kirill Shevchenko and Igors Rausis were caught cheating over the board and were banned by FIDE for 3 and 6 years respectively.
Credit: Lennart Ootes
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